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KMID : 1141020170170010007
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Journal of Applied Oriental Medicine
2017 Volume.17 No. 1 p.7 ~ p.22
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A philological study on poisoning and side effects of Veratri Nigri Rhizoma et Radix(藜蘆)
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Seo Bu-Il
Park Ji-Ha
Koo Jin-Suk
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Abstract
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Veratri Nigri Rhizoma et Radix(藜蘆;VNRR) is in use in the Korean medicine. The Korean medical doctors use VNRR for causing vomiting endopathic wind-phlegm(涌吐風痰), destroying parasites and relieving itching(殺蟲止痒), etc. We investigated toxicity, poisoning symptoms, side effects, poisoning treatment and prevention against poisoning of VNRR. The results were summarized as follows： 1. The main ingredients of poisoning are protoratrine, cevadine, jervine, jervine, veratridine, tremulilumine, germerine, rubijervine, etc. The ingredients of poisoning from VNRR mainly can cause stimulating symptoms on digestive system, cardiovascular system, nervous system, etc and can cause hypersensitive reaction in case of external use. 2. The representative methods of poisoning treatment in the western medicine are washing out the stomach, causing diarrhea, supplies of grape sugar and symptomatic treatment, etc. 3. The representative methods of poisoning treatment in the Korean medicine take advantage of herbs, such as Alli Radix(蔥白), Phaseoli Radiati Semen(綠豆), Glycyrrhizae Radix(甘草), etc. And Korean medical doctors should meet symptoms as patients call for attention. 4. In order to prevent against poisoning of VNRR, the patients should keep usage, dosage and notes.
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KEYWORD
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Veratri Nigri Rhizoma et Radix(VNRR), toxicity, poisoning symptoms, poisoning treatment, prevention against poisoning
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